# Runtime limits¶

## Time and iterations¶

By default Eris extracts a sample of 100 values for each forAll() call, and runs the then() callback over each of them.

For tests which take very long to run, it is possible to limit the number of elements in the sample, or to specify a time limit the test should not exceed. For this purpose, the you can use the following:

• Annotation @eris-repeat {number} with an integer requesting a fixed number of iterations;
• Annotation @eris-duration {definition} with a DateInterval compatible definition.
• limitTo()-method with an integer requesting a fixed number of iterations;
• limitTo()-method with a DateInterval object from the standard PHP library.
<?php
use Eris\Generator;
use Eris\TestTrait;

class LimitToTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
use TestTrait;

/**
* @eris-repeat 5
*/
public function testNumberOfIterationsCanBeConfigured()
{
$this->forAll( Generator\int() ) ->then(function ($value) {
$this->assertInternalType('integer',$value);
});
}

/*
* future feature
public function testTimeIntervalToRunForCanBeConfiguredButItNeedsToProduceAtLeastHalfOfTheIterationsByDefault()
{
$this->minimum(10) ->limitTo(new DateInterval("PT2S")) ->forAll( Generator\int() ) ->then(function($value) {
usleep(100 * 1000);
$this->assertTrue(true); }); } */ public function testTimeIntervalToRunForCanBeConfiguredAndAVeryLowNumberOfIterationsCanBeIgnored() {$this
->minimumEvaluationRatio(0)
->limitTo(new DateInterval('PT2S'))
->forAll(
Generator\int()
)
->then(function ($value) { usleep(100 * 1000);$this->assertTrue(true);
});
}

/**
* @eris-ratio 0
* @eris-duration PT2S
*/
public function testTimeIntervalToRunForCanBeConfiguredAndAVeryLowNumberOfIterationsCanBeIgnoredFromAnnotation()
{
$this->forAll( Generator\int() ) ->then(function ($value) {
usleep(100 * 1000);
$this->assertTrue(true); }); } }  In the first example, the test is stopped after 5 generations. The second example is about a future feature, not implemented yet, which will make it possible to specify a time limit while requiring a minimum number of operations. In the third example, a time limit of 2 seconds is specified. Whenever a new element has to be added to the sample, the time limit is checked to see if the elapsed time from the start of the test has exceeded it. Since it is possible for the generation process to have some overhead, the time specified is not an hard limit but will only be approximately respected. More precisely, the iteration running when the time limit is reached still has to be finished without being interrupted, along with any shrinking process derived from its potential failure. ## Size of generated data¶ Many Generators accept a size parameter that should be used as an upper bound when creating new random elements. For example, this bound corresponds to a maximum positive integer, or to the maximum number of elements inside an array. <?php use Eris\Generator; use Eris\TestTrait; class SizeTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { use TestTrait; /** * With the default sizes this test would pass, * as numbers greater or equal than 100,000 would never be reached. */ public function testMaxSizeCanBeIncreased() {$this
->forAll(
Generator\int()
)
->withMaxSize(1000 * 1000)
->then(function ($number) {$this->assertLessThan(100 * 1000, \$number);
});
}
}


By default size is equal to 1000, which means no number greater than 1000 in absolute value will be generated. This test sets the maximum size to 1,000,0000, and naturally fails when a number greater than 100,000 is picked and passed to the assertion. The failure message shows the shrunk input, exactly 100,000:

There was 1 failure:

1) SizeTest::testMaxSizeCanBeIncreased
Failed asserting that 100000 is less than 100000.

/home/giorgio/code/eris/examples/SizeTest.php:21
/home/giorgio/code/eris/src/Eris/Quantifier/Evaluation.php:51
/home/giorgio/code/eris/src/Eris/Shrinker/Random.php:68
/home/giorgio/code/eris/src/Eris/Quantifier/ForAll.php:126
/home/giorgio/code/eris/src/Eris/Quantifier/Evaluation.php:53
/home/giorgio/code/eris/src/Eris/Quantifier/ForAll.php:128
/home/giorgio/code/eris/src/Eris/Quantifier/ForAll.php:156
/home/giorgio/code/eris/examples/SizeTest.php:22
/home/giorgio/code/eris/examples/SizeTest.php:22


The maximum sizes that can be reached are also limited by the underlying random number generator.